|
The
first step in Setting-up a marine tank is that you have to decide what type of
tank you want. Do you want a reef tank or just fish. The next Step to consider
is time factor you can devote to maintaining the tank. Next you will have
to consider the size and location of the tank. When deciding on the location,
remember that the tank when finished is going to be heavy. You need to find a
place that you know can support a heavy aquarium. How to figure the weight:
First, you can find out the weight of the tank by asking the store that is
selling it, they should be able to tell you. Second, you need to know what the
stand weights, again you can ask the store selling it. Third, you can calculate
the weight of the water (gallons x 8.25). Fourth, add in the weight
of the sand. Fifth, add in the weight of live rock, if you are going to use it
in your tank. Now you can look around and find the perfect location in
your home or office. Next consider the filter system you want to use. I
prefer a wet/dry filter and a protein skimmer. You can also use other types of
filters. This is the choice you have to make, because there are so many
different way you can set-up the filter system for your tank. I have found that
a good wet/dry filter, a protein skimmer, live rock and live sand work great. I
have put the heater in the sump of the wet/dry filter. I also put a ground probe
in the sump to help stop Hole in the Head diseases. Now you may find another combination
that works for you. This is the set-up I have used in all of my tanks. Chemical
used to treat the tank, I feel is also important. I use Stress Coat, AmQuel,
NovAqua, Cycle, and a variety of Seachem's Marine/Reef Supplements. Now if you
are not going to be keeping corals you may not need to add the supplements. I
have tried other chemicals to get the water ready for the fish but I have found
that Stress Coat, AmQuel, NovAqua, and Cycle work the best. Now I do know there
are a lot of good chemicals out there to get your tank ready, so you may find
another company's chemicals work better for you. The main thing is just try
different chemicals and then use the one you like best. Now that you have your
filter set-up ready to go, you need to decide what lighting system you want. If
you are going to have just fish, you can get away with just the lights that came
with the system. If you want coral then you have a lot of choices to make. I use
VHO lights for my tanks and they seem to work great. You can go with Metal Halogen
or VHO or a combination of each. Again this is an important decision you
have to make. Different corals need different light. If you know what corals you
want to have then research what lighting hey need and this can help you make
your decision. Ask around and see what other like best. Next, for the first
set-up, put water in the tank and fill about 50% and then I start adding a salt
mix as I continue to add water. I add water with a hose. I use Instant Ocean as
my salt mix, I have found it to be the best again this is up to you on what
brand you use. I add one bag per 50 gallons. I also now add the sand that I have
picked to use. I usually use a mixture of live and none live sand. Next I add
some live rock to the tank. I then stop the water filling when I have about 95%
of the tank filled and then I test the gravity of the water and add water or
salt to get it to 1.023. I also start the filter system. I now add the rest of
the live rock that I want in the tank. Once the tank is at 100% full, I add the
chemicals to remove any harmful particles from the water. I let it set for a
week or so and then test the water. I use different test, I usually get the test
set that is on sale. I also take some water to the local pet store and let then
test it as well. I add any chemical as needed. The water quality usually is bad
for 2 weeks after adding the live rock, But after 2 weeks it usually is fine. I
then test it again and if it is ok I add a few fish, invertebrates, or coral I
have selected. This is all up to you on the fish, invertebrates, or coral you
add. I do not use damsel to cycle the tank, I have found that the live rock work
fine. There are a variety of fish, invertebrates, and coral to add, just read
all the information you can and know what you are putting the tank. Some fish,
invertebrates, and coral you need to wait on before you buy then. Just ask and
research, that is the best thing you can do to help your Marine Life survive.
The main thing I can tell you to have a successful set-up is to do research and
read read read. Get all the info you can and you will do great....
GOOD LUCK!!!!!
|